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There is a great vessel in heart known as “pulmonary artery” which supplies blood to both lungs. Pulmonary artery has...

Treatment of valvular PS depends on its severity and age of presentation.   In Valvular pulmonary stenosis, treatment of choice...

It is the defect in septum, situated between 2 atrias. Types of ASD Ostium secundum atrial septal defect (OS-ASD) is...

There is no role of medicines in closing the ASD. Ostium primum, sinus venosus or coronary sinus type of atrial...

Congenital heart diseases are the heart diseases that are present at birth. These can be in the form of holes...

Management of acyanotic congenital heart diseases (#ASD, #VSD, #PDA, #RSOV, #coronary cameral fistula) depends on the type of diseases. Acyanotic...

There may be an obstruction or narrowing in cardiac valves or vessels (severe aortic or pulmonary valve stenosis or coarctation...

Newborns those require interventions are generally sick and require NICU care including ventilator support. In cyanotic heart diseases with restrictive...

Kawasaki disease is a disease that affects skin, mouth, and lymph nodes. Most commonly affected age group is around 5...

This is a rare disease in pediatric age groups. Causes of DCMP Anomalous origin of the left coronary artery (ALCAPA),...

Management of Aortic stenosis is decided by its severity and location of narrowing. Urgent treatment is required in severe aortic...

Severe narrowing or obstruction children are often having symptoms In less severe degree of obstruction: may not have symptoms

Treatment of pulmonary stenosis depends on level and severity of obstruction.  In mild to moderate obstruction, doctor visit at frequent...

It depends on severity of obstruction of PS. Child with severe degree of stenosis comes with complains of easy fatigue,...

Clinically, COA varied in times of it presentation depending on age of the patient. Neonates can be presented in the...